In Australia there are six species of bees in the genus Tetragonula, formerly known as Trigona. Modern DNA analysis found that Australian bees and bees from some nearby countries differed enough to be classified into their own genus.
Austroplebeia is the other genus of stingless bees found in Australia. These bees are less studied and it is thought there are between three and six species in this genus.
At Kin Kin Native Bees we keep the most common three species of stingless bees.
Tetragonula carbonaria
This is the most widespread native stingless bee and the most common in south-east Queensland. Its flat spiral brood pattern helps distinguish it from other species. It is a versatile pollinator of fruit and nut trees, and native and exotic plants.
Austroplebeia australis
This species is most common inland but can also be found on the coast. Small creamy-white marks at the base of its thorax help with identification. Hives commonly have a small entrance flute that is closed each afternoon with a lattice of nest material.
Tetragonula hockingsi
Most likely to be found north of Brisbane, this bee is slightly larger than most native stingless bees. It is generally more susceptible to cold than T. carbonaria, but hives seem to handle extreme heat well.